French version

The Calendoscope, by D. MUZERELLE

The Calendoscope is intended to help specialists in the analysis and the identification of liturgical calendars of the Middle Ages.

Only a very small number of tools have been developed so far for this very purpose. Therefore it is generally necessary to resort to lists that have been compiled with a view towards hagiography, a science whose concerns are quite different from the liturgical approach required in the analysis of calendars and sanctorals. Moreover, the few existing tools are particularly uneasy to handle due to their conventional book form, which constrains their users to jump permanently from one calendar to another, from alphabetical lists to day-by-day summaries or to indices of sources, etc .

The Calendoscope has been developed in order to remedy these inconveniences.

For every day of the year, it provides instantly the list of the saints registered on this day in the various available calendars.
For every saint registered in this corpus, it provides instantly a list of the calendars where it can be found on a certain day, with the possibility to review comprehensively the contents of each of them.
A memorizing facility is provided to keep trace of the calendars that offer a combination of specific features. By repeated eliminations it is thus possible to determine which of them is best related to one calendar of unknown origin.

The basic documentation currently consists in 515 calendars (either manuscript or printed in the early 16th century), which provide 4,500 distinct "celebrations" (i.e. mention of a certain saint on a particular day) witnessed by over 160,000 entries.

This tools is provided in Beta version. In case of bugs or for any problems, send an email to cyril.masset@cnrs-orleans.fr

First version of the Calendoscope is still available here : http://calendoscope-old.irht.cnrs.fr

CORPUS SELECTION

The data have been collected from two major publications which follow very different principles. Trying to merge them into a single corpus would arise insuperable problems. They remain therefore divided into two separate sets:

Bollandistes (CCHP) Grotefend
339 calendars (mainly of French origin) kept in the Bibliothèque nationale de France, which have been analysed 'synoptically' as an appendix to :
176 calendars (mostly printed) used to compile standard calendars for churches of the Holy Empire, Northern and Eastern Europe, and the main religious orders, by :

[CCHP] = Catalogus codicum hagiographicorum latinorum antiquiorum saeculo XVI qui asservantur in Bibliotheca nationali Parisiensi edd. Hagiographi Bollandiani, t. III (Bruxelles & Paris, 1893) : p. 579 sqq.
GROTEFEND (Hermann), Zeitrechnung des deutschen Mittelalters und der Neuzeit, 2 t. en 3 vol., Hanovre-Leipzig, 1891-1898.[Réimpr. Aalen, 1970-1984.]

Some specific features of these two sources are detailed hereafter .

Selecting the alternative corpus does not affect the current date. The information provided by one corpus may thus easily be complemented with the contents of the other one.

GENERAL USAGE

  • Select one particular day from the Control Panel in the upper-left part of the screen to display the list of the saints that are recorded for this day in the various calendars.
    • The name of each saint is followed by the number of calendars where it is found. Conventional colours allow to recognize at first glance the most frequent and the rarest among them :

      0 – 33% 33 – 66% 66 – 99% 100%

    • In the case of saints usually celebrated as a group (e.g. Sixtus [II, Pope], Felicissimus and Agapitus, martyrs in Rome on August 7), only the "leading figure" is taken into account. The names that come after the ampersand symbol (&) are regarded as optional..
  • Click on any name to display a list of the corresponding witnesses. The list may be displayed in two different ways:
    • Positive list (in black) of all the witnesses where the selected saint is registered on the selected day.

    • Negative list (in red) of all the witnesses where the selected saint is not registered on the selected day. His name is shown in grey and surrounded by a pair of symbols #  in the header
    • Clicking the icon and will toggle the display from positive to negative, and conversedly.
    • Whenever the selected saint is registered in more than two thirds (66%) of the corpus, the negative listing is used as the default.
    • No list is available for those saints who are registered in all the calendars on the selected day.
  • Click on the symbols placed before each reference to display the full contents of the calendar. Such listing is merely the analysis of the contents of the calendar, not an "edition" of the original document. Consequently:
    • The names appear in a normalized form< ;
    • They are mentioned in alphabetical order for each day, regardless of any hierarchy ;
    • In the case of saints usually celebrated as a group (see above), no distinction is made according to whether the "secondary" saints are mentioned by names, or referred to as "socii, sociae", or altogether omitted.
  • Two general indexes may be accessed at any time using the appropriate icon:
    • « codicum » => Index codicum
    • « sanctorum » => Index sanctorum
    (Each of these indices is limited to the corpus currently in use.)

CROSS-FILTERING

The presence (or absence) of one particular saint on a specific day being the basic condition in the process of identification, the Calendoscope allows to combine several of these criteria and to cross-filter the calendars accordingly.

Cross-filtering is possible only within the frame the corpus currently in use. Selecting the alternative corpus will automatically cancel the conditions stored in memory.

  • If no condition has been memorised so far, the button « Mémoriser » is displayed. Clickin on it will memorise the condition currently in operation as the first criterion for a new cross-filtering.
  • If one or more conditions have already been stored in memory, the button « Mémoriser » is displayed instead. Use this button to add the condition currently in operation. Up to 24 conditions may be cumulated; they combine together exclusively with the logical operator "AND" ("AND NOT" in case the current display is negative).

After one or more conditions have been defined, use one of the following icons to select a display mode :

  • NORMAL DISPLAY (Manuscripts matching the combination saint/day currently selected in the left part of the screen)
  • FILTERED DISPLAY (Manuscripts matching the combination of criteria currently stored in memory)

Use the button « Critères » in order to :

  • Review the criteria currently stored in memory (negative criteria are marked with the symbol #);
  • Cancel one or more of the criteria currently stored in memory;
  • Cancel all the current criteria and start a new cross-filtering.

SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE SOURCES

• Bollandistes (CCHP) •

In addition to the fact that its material arrangement makes comparisons almost impossible, this edition suffers from a large number of imperfections. In particular :

  • Some confusions occurred while collating the manuscripts (see for instance the note on p. 720);
  • The identification of the liturgical usage is often approximate, and sometimes erroneous;
  • Geographical specifications regarding the origin of the saints are generally very broad and refer frequently to a region rather than a diocese (which would be the normal practice) ;
  • The saints' identifications are frequently highly conjectural, as the authors strived beyond reason to identify them with those mentioned on the same day by the Acta Sanctorum;
  • It is not unfrequent that a saint is mentioned as recorded in all the calendars in the corpus, or in all those of an ecclesiastical province, while it is in fact recorded only in the great majority of them.
  • Many feasts that are of no interest from a hagiographical point of view are omitted altogether. This happens particularly with the various feasts of the Holy Virgin and with the octaves of major feasts.

Only some straightforward corrections could be made to these original defects. However all the specifications regarding the dates and the liturgical usages have been systematically checked against LEROQUAIS' catalogues. Manuscripts that are not included in these catalogues are marked with an asterisk: their evidence should be used cautionously.

Mentions that are specified as additions have not been taken into account.

Since this documentation relies solely on the hazards of book survivals, its representativeness is very imperfect. It does not allow any conclusion on a statistical level.

• Grotefend •

The individual calendars that were used to compile standard calendars have been reconstructed from the critical footnotes.

The following have been left out :

  • Calendars whose liturgical nature or liturgical usage may be regarded as questionable;
  • 'Ficticious' calendars reconstructed from the sanctoral of a missal or a breviary ;
  • Incomplete calendars ;
  • Calendars used in selective or strictly positive way, i.e. those for which only extra mentions are recorded (in reference to the basic version), but not the missing ones ;
  • Calendars that offer only very few variants in reference to the basic version, all of which are already known from other witnesses of the same origin.

The rank ascribed to each witness in the edition is recorded in the 'Index Codicum' : Gr. = Grundlage (basic version) ; var. 1, 2, 3... : witnesses used for their variants.

Mentions that are specified as additions have not been taken into account.

The names of the saints, which appear in the edition in their original forms, have been normalized in accordance with the index (Heiligenverzeichnis) of this very book.

GEOGRAPHICAL AND TECHNICAL ABBREVIATIONS

  • abb(as, -batissa)
  • Abrinc(ensis): Avranches
  • Adrum(etanus): Hadrumète (Afrique)
  • adv(entus)
  • Aeduen(sis): Autun
  • Aeg(yptus): Egypte
  • Afr(ica)
  • Agath(ensis): Agde
  • Agaun(ensis): Agaune (=St-Maurice, d. Sion)
  • Agath(ensis): Agde
  • Aginn(ensis): Agen
  • al(ias)
  • Alban(ensis): Albano
  • Albig(ensis): Albi
  • Aleth(ensis): Alès
  • Alexand(rinus): Alexandrie (Egypte)
  • Altimont(ensis): Hautmont (d. Cambrai)
  • Altin(ensis): Altino
  • Altivillar(ensis): Hautvillers (d. Reims)
  • Amatic(ensis): Hamage (d. Cambrai)
  • Ambian(ensis): Amiens
  • Amitern(inus): Amiterno
  • Anagn(inus): Anagni
  • Ancyr[anus]: Ancyre [Ankara] (Anatolie)
  • Andegav(ensis): Angers
  • Angl(ia, -glorum)
  • Anic(iensis): Le Puy
  • Anisol(ensis): Anisole (= St-Calais, d. du Mans)
  • annunt(iatio)
  • Anspac(ensis): Ansbach (d. Wurzbourg)
  • Antin(oenus): Antinoë (Egypte)
  • Antioch(ensis): Antioche (Syrie)
  • Antr(ensis): Aindre (d. Nantes)
  • ap(ostolus)
  • Apam(iensis): Apamée ou Pamiers
  • app.: apostoli
  • appar(itio)
  • Apt(ensis): Apt
  • Apul(us): Apulie
  • Aq(uensis): Aix-en-Provence
  • Aquilei(ensis): Aquilée
  • Aquin(as): Aquino
  • Aquitan(ia): Aquitaine
  • Araus(iensis): Orange
  • archang(elus)
  • Arelat(ensis): Arles
  • Aret(inus): Arezzo
  • Argentin(ensis): Strasbourg
  • Arimin(ensis): Rimini
  • Armach(anus): Armagh
  • Armen(ia)
  • Armor(ica): Bretagne armoricaine
  • Arvern(orum): Clermont
  • Ascul(anus): Ascoli
  • Aesern(inus): Isernia
  • Assis(iensis): Assise [Assisi]
  • assumpt(io)
  • Astig(ianus): Asti
  • Astur(ia, -rorum)
  • Atanac(ensis): Ainay (d. Lyon)
  • Atanen(sis): St-Yrieix (d. Limoges)
  • Athen(ensis): Athènes
  • Atur(ensis): Aire
  • Aug(usta) Praet(oria): Aoste [Aosta]
  • Aug(usta) Vind(elicorum): Augsbourg
  • Augustod(unensis): Autun
  • Aureliac(ensis): Aurillac
  • Aurelian(ensis): Orléans
  • Ausc(itanus): Auch
  • Austr(ia): Autriche
  • Autissiod(orensis): Auxerre
  • Avell(inensis): Avellino
  • Aventic(ensis): Avenches
  • Avenion(ensis): Avignon
  • Babenb(ergensis): Bamberg
  • Babylon(ensis): Babylone
  • Baioc(ensis): Bayeux
  • Balbastr(ensis): Barbastro
  • bapt(ista)
  • Barcin(onensis): Barcelonne [Barcelona]
  • basil(ica)
  • Basil(iensis): Bâle [Basel]
  • Belg(ica)
  • Belliloc(ensis): Beaulieu (d. Tours)
  • Belvac(ensis): Beauvais
  • Benevent(anus): Bénévent [Benevento]
  • Bergom(ensis): Bergame [Bergamo]
  • Beverl(acensis): Beverley
  • Bisunt(inus): Besançon
  • Biterr(ensis): Béziers
  • Bithyn(ia)
  • Biturig(ensis): Bourges
  • Blav(ensis): Blaye (d. Bordeaux)
  • Bobb(iensis): Bobbio
  • Bodon(ensis): Bodon (d. Sisteron)
  • Bohem(ia, -morum)
  • Bonon(iensis): Bologne [Bologna]
  • Brabant(ia)
  • Brem(ensis): Brême [Bremen]
  • Bress(ia): pays de Bresse (d. Belley)
  • Brioc(ensis): St-Brieuc
  • Britann(ia): Grande-Bretagne
  • Brivat(ensis): Brioude (d. Clermont)
  • Brix(ensis): Brescia
  • Brixin(ensis): Brixen
  • Brundis(inus): Brindes [Brindisi]
  • Burdigal(ensis): Bordeaux
  • Burgund(ia)
  • Cabilon(ensis): Chalon-sur-Saône
  • Cadurc(ensis): Cahors
  • Caesar(riensis): Césarée (Palestine)
  • Caesaraug(ustanus): Saragosse [Zaragoza]
  • Cainon(ensis): Chinon (d. Tours)
  • Calabr(ia)
  • Calagur(itanus): Calahorra
  • Calarit(anus): Cagliari
  • Calciat(ensis): La Calzada
  • Calmeliac(ensis): Chaumilllac (=Le Monestier, d. du Puy)
  • calyb(ita)
  • Camald(ulensis): Camaldoli (d. Arezzo)
  • Camerac(ensis): Cambrai
  • Camerin(ensis): Camerino
  • Campan(ia): Campanie
  • can(onicus)
  • canon(izatio)
  • Cantuar(iensis): Cantorbéry [Canterbury]
  • Canus(inus): Canossa
  • cap(itis) exc(eptio)
  • Cappad(ocia)
  • Capuan(us): Capoue [Capua]
  • Carcass(ensis): Carcassonne
  • Carnot(ensis): Chartres
  • Carpentorac(ensis): Carpentras
  • Carthag(inensis): Carthage (Afrique)
  • Cartus(iensis): Grande Chartreuse (d. Grenoble)
  • Catalaun(ensis): Châlons-en-Champagne
  • Catan(iensis): Catane [Catania]
  • cath(edra)
  • Cenoman(ensis): Le Mans
  • Centul(anus): *Centula (=St-Riquier, d. Thérouanne)
  • Cervien(sis): Cervia
  • Cesen(as): Cesena
  • cf.: confessor
  • cff.: confessores
  • Chalcedon(iensis): Chalcédoine (Bithynie)
  • chrysost(omus)
  • Cicestr(iensis): Chichester
  • Cilic(ia)
  • Cisterc(iensis): Cîteaux. (d. Chalon-s.-Saône)
  • Cluanfert(ensis): Clonfert
  • Cluniac(ensis): Cluny (d. Mâcon)
  • Colon(iensis): Cologne [Köln]
  • Com(anus): Come [Como]
  • com(es)
  • commem(oratio)
  • compass(io)
  • Complut(ensis): *Complutum [=Alcalá de Henares]
  • Comps(anus): *Compsa (Samnium)
  • concept(io)
  • Condat(ensis): St-Claude (d. Lyon)
  • Confluent(inus): Coblence
  • Consor(anus): Couserans
  • Constant(ia) Svev(orum): Constance [Konstanz]
  • Constant(iensis): Coutances
  • conv(ersio)
  • Conven(orum): Commminges
  • Corb(eiensis): Corbie (d. Amiens)
  • Corbiniac(ensis): Corbeny (d. Laon)
  • Cordub(ensis): Cordoue [Córdoba]
  • Corinth(iensis): Corinthe (Corinthie)
  • Corisopit(anus), Quimper
  • Cornub(ia): Cornouaille (pays, d. Quimper)
  • C'polit(anus): Constantinople
  • Cracov(iensis): Cracovie [Krakow]
  • Cremon(ensis): Crémone [Cremona]
  • crucif(erus)
  • Csanad(ensis): Csanad
  • Curbion(ensis): Corbion (=Moutiers-au-Perche, d. Chartres)
  • Curien(sis): Coire [Chur]
  • Cypr(us): Chypre
  • Cyzic(enus): Cyzique (Mysie)
  • d(iaconus)
  • d(ux)
  • Dalmat(ia)
  • decoll(atio)
  • ded(icatio) alt(aris)
  • dedic(atio) eccl(esiae)
  • deport(atio)
  • depos(itio)
  • Derton(ensis): Tortona
  • despons(atio)
  • Dien(sis): Die
  • Din(iensis): Digne
  • disc(ipulus)
  • Divion(ensis): Dijon (d. Langres)
  • doct(or)
  • Dol(ensis): Dol
  • Dorcestr(iensis): Dorchester
  • dorm(itio)
  • Dorost(orensis): Dorostorum (Mésie)
  • Dublin(ensis): Dublin
  • duc(is, -cissa)
  • Dum(iensis): Dumio (Galice)
  • Dunen(sis): Dunes (d. Thérouanne)
  • Eborac(ensis): York
  • Ebredun(ensis): Embrun
  • Ebroic(ensis): Evreux
  • Egmond(ensis): Egmont (d. Utrecht)
  • eleemosyn(arius)
  • Eleuth(eriensis): Eleuthère (Béotie)
  • elev(atio)
  • Emerit(anus): Mérida
  • Engolism(ensis): Angoulême
  • ep(iscopus )
  • Ephes(inus): Ephèse (Ionie)
  • er(emita)
  • Erford(iensis): Erfurt
  • Etrur(ia)
  • Eugub(inus): Gubbio
  • ev(angelista)
  • exalt(atio)
  • exc(eptio)
  • expect(atio)
  • Eystett(ensis): Eichstädt
  • Faesul(anus): Fiésole [Fiesoli]
  • Ferentin(ensis): Ferentino
  • fil(ius, -lia)
  • Firm(anus): Fermo
  • Flaviac(ensis): Flaÿ (=St-Germer, d. Beauvais)
  • Florent(inus): Florence [Firenze]
  • Fontanell(ensis): Fontenelle (=St-Wandrille, d. Rouen)
  • For(um) Syll(ae): *[idem] (Sabine)
  • Foroiul(ensis): Forli
  • Forosempr(oniensis): Fossombrone
  • Fossat(ensis): St-Maur des Fossés (d. Paris)
  • fr(ater)
  • Franc(ia, -corum)
  • Frising(ensis): Freising
  • Fritzlar(ensis): Fritzlar
  • Fuligin(ensis): Foligno
  • Gabal(orum): Javols (d. Mende)
  • Gallaec(ia): Galice
  • Gandav(ensis): Gand [Gent] (d. Tournai)
  • Gaz(anus): Gaza (Palestine)
  • Gellon(ensis): Gellone (d. Lodève)
  • Gemmetic(ensis): Jumièges (d. Rouen)
  • Germ(ania)
  • Gerund(ensis): Gérone [Girona]
  • Gortyn(iacus): Gortyne (Crète)
  • Graec(ia)
  • Grandivall(ensis): Moutiers-Grandval (d. Bâle)
  • Gratiano(politanus): Grenoble
  • Hadrianop(olitanus): Hadrianopolis (Thrace)
  • Hammaburg(ensis): Hambourg
  • Hannon(ia): Hainaut (pays, d. Cambrai)
  • Hasb(agiensis): Hesbaye (pays, d. Liège)
  • Helvet(ia)
  • Heracl(iensis): Héraclée (Bithynie)
  • Herbipol(itanus): Wurzbourg [Würzburg]
  • Heynh(eimensis): Heidenheim
  • Hibern(ia): Irlande
  • Hierapol(itanus): Hiérapolis (Phrygie)
  • Hierosol(ymitanus): Jérusalem
  • Hildesh(eimensis): Hildesheim
  • Hippon(ensis): Hippone (Afrique)
  • Hisp(ania)
  • Hispal(ensis): Séville [Sevilla]
  • hosp(es)
  • Hungar(ia)
  • Ikan(hoensis): Ikanhoe (Est-Anglie)
  • imp(erator, -trix)
  • Ingolst(adensis): Ingolstadt
  • innumer(ati)
  • ins(ula)
  • Ins(ula) Caes(area): Jersey (d. Coutances)
  • Interamn(ensis): Teramo
  • inv(entio)
  • inv(entio) cap(itis)
  • inv(entio) corp(oris)
  • Ital(ia)
  • Iurens(sis): monts Jura (d. Lyon)
  • Iuvav(iensis): Salzbourg
  • Kildar(ensis): Kildare
  • Lactur(ensis): Lectoure
  • Laetien(sis): Liessies (d. Cambrai)
  • Lampsac(ensis): Lampsaque (Mysie)
  • Laodic(ensis): Laodicée (Phrygie)
  • Latiniac(ensis): Lagny (d. Paris)
  • Laudun(ensis): Laon
  • Laureac(ensis): Lorsch
  • Lausan(ensis): Lausanne
  • Leg(io) Theb(ea)
  • Legion(ensis): León
  • Lemovic(ensis): Limoges
  • Leod(iensis), Liège
  • Leon(ensis): Léon
  • Leucon(iensis): Leucone [=St-Valéry] (d. Amiens)
  • lev(ita)
  • Lincoln(ensis): Lincoln
  • Lindisf(arnensis): Lindisfarne
  • Lingon(ensis): Langres
  • Lirin(ensis): Lérins (d. Fréjus)
  • Lodov(ensis): Lodève
  • Londin(ensis): Londres [London]
  • Lothar(ingia): Lorraine
  • Lucan(ia)
  • Lucc(ensis): Lucques [Lucca]
  • Lugdun(ensis): Lyon
  • Lusitan(ia)
  • Lutr(ensis): Lure (d. Besançon)
  • Luxov(iensis): Luxeuil (d. Besançon)
  • M(ons) Glonn(ae): Mont-Glonne (=St-Florent-le-Vieil, d. Angers)
  • M(ons) Pessul(anus): Montpellier
  • M(ons) Soract(e): Monte Soratte
  • Maced(onia)
  • Madriac(ensis): Madrie (pays, d. Evreux)
  • Malbod(iensis): Maubeuge (d. Cambrai)
  • manif(estatio)
  • march(io)
  • Marchian(ensis): Marchiennes (d. Cambrai)
  • Maricol(ensis): Maroilles (d. Cambrai)
  • Massil(iensis): Marseille
  • matr(ona, -tris)
  • Maurit(ania)
  • Maxiniac(ensis): Moisnay (d. Besançon)
  • Med(ium) Monast(erium): Moyenmoutier (d. Toul)
  • Mediolan(ensis): Milan [Milano]
  • Medun(ensis): Meung (d. Orléans)
  • Meld(ensis): Meaux
  • Melit(ensis): Malte [Malta]
  • Menev(ensis): *Menevia [= St.Davids]
  • Mett(ensis): Metz
  • Miciac(ensis): Micy (d. Orléans)
  • mil(es, -lites)
  • Mimat(ensis): Mende
  • Mimigard(ensis): Münster Westf.
  • mm.: martyres
  • Mogunt(inus): Mayence [Mainz]
  • Molism(ensis): Molesme (d. Langres)
  • mon(achus)
  • Morin(orum): Morinie (d. Thérouanne)
  • Munkatorp(ensis): Munkatorp (d. Växjö)
  • Mutin(ensis): Modène [Modena]
  • Myr(enus): Myre (Lycie)
  • Namnet(ensis): Nantes
  • Narbon(ensis): Narbonne
  • Narn(iensis): Narni
  • nativ(itas)
  • Neapol(itanus): Naples [Napoli]
  • Nemaus(ensis): Nîmes
  • Nicomed(iensis): Nicomédie
  • Nicopol(itanus): Nicopolis (Epire)
  • Nisib(enus): Nisibe (Mésopotamie)
  • Nivern(ensis): Nevers
  • Nivigel(lensis): Nivelles (d. Cambrai)
  • Nol(anus): Nole [Nola]
  • Noric(ensis): Norique [Noricum]
  • Norimberg(ensis): Nuremberg [Nürnberg]
  • Normand(ia)
  • Northumb(ria)
  • Norveg(ia)
  • Noviom(ensis): Noyon
  • nutr(ix)
  • Nyss(enus): Nysse (Cappadoce)
  • O(rdinis) Carth(usiensium): chartreux
  • O(rdinis) Carm(elitorum): carme
  • O(rdinis) Cist(erciensium): cistercien
  • O(rdinis) F(ratrum) M(inorum): franciscain
  • O(rdinis) Guill(elmitorum): guillelmite
  • O(rdinis) P(raedicatorum): dominicain
  • ob(itus)
  • oct(avae)
  • Oloron(ensis): Oloron
  • Opiterg(inus): Uderzo
  • Orcad(ensis): Orcades [Orkney Islands]
  • ordin(atio)
  • Osc(ensis): Huesca
  • Ost(iensis): Ostie [Ostia]
  • Oyen(sis): Oyes (d. Troyes)
  • P(agus) Pontiv(us): Ponthieu (pays, d. Amiens)
  • Padoliron(ensis): Padolirone (d. Mantoue)
  • Pamphil(ia)
  • Pampilon(ensis): Pampelune [Pamplona]
  • Pannon(ia)
  • Panorm(itanus): Palerme [Palermo]
  • Pap(iensis): Pavie [Pavia]
  • Paphlag(onia)
  • Paris(iensis): Paris
  • Parm(ensis): Parme [Parma]
  • Patav(inus): Padoue [Padova]
  • patr(iarcha)
  • pb.: presbyter
  • pecc(ator, -trix)
  • Pers(is)
  • Perus(inus): Pérouse [Perugia]
  • Petragor(icensis): Périgueux
  • Pettav(iensis): Passau
  • Phryg(ia)
  • Pictav(ensis): Poitiers
  • Pisan(us): Pise [Pisa]
  • Placent(inus): Plaisance [Piacenza]
  • Pompos(anus): Pomposa (d. Ravenne)
  • Populoni(ensis): Populonia
  • Port(uensis): Porto
  • pp.: papa
  • pph.: propheta
  • Praenest(inus): Palestrina
  • praepos(itus)
  • praesent(atio)
  • Prag(ensis): Prague [Praha]
  • protom(artyr)
  • purif(icatio)
  • Quinciac(ensis): Quinçay (d. Bourges)
  • r(ex)
  • Ratisb(onensis): Ratisbonne [Regensburg]
  • Raven(nas): Ravenne [Ravenna]
  • Reat(inus): Rieti
  • recept(io)
  • recl(usus, -sa)
  • recoll(ectio)
  • Redon(ensis): Rennes
  • Reg(iensis): Riez
  • reg(ina)
  • relat(io)
  • reliq(uiae)
  • Rem(ensis): Reims
  • Resbac(ensis): Rebais
  • revel(atio)
  • revers(io)
  • Roeskild(ensis): Roeskilde
  • Rom(a, -manus)
  • Romaric(ensis): Remiremont (d. Toul)
  • Rotomag(ensis): Rouen
  • Rurimund(ensis): Roermond (d. Utrecht)
  • Rusbac(ensis): Roubaix (d. Tournai)
  • Rusp(ensis): Ruspe (Numidie)
  • Ruthen(ensis): Rodez
  • Sabin(ensis): Sabine [Sabina]
  • Sabion(ensis): Sabiona
  • Sag(iensis): Sées
  • Salisb(urgensis): Salzbourg
  • Samar(ensis): Samer (dioc. Amiens)
  • Samosat(ensis): Samosate (Syrie)
  • Sangall(ensis): St-Gall [S. Gallen]
  • Sardin(ia)
  • Sarisb(eriensis): Salisbury
  • Savon(ensis): Savone [Savona]
  • Sax(ia) Occ(identalis): Wessex
  • Scill(itanus): Scilla (Afrique)
  • Scirburn(ensis): Sherborne
  • Sconaug(iensies): Schönau (d. Worms)
  • Scot(ia, -torum): Ecosse
  • Scythop(olitanus): Scythopolis (Palestine)
  • Sebast(enus): Sébaste (Palestine)
  • Secking(ensis): Seckingen (d. Constance)
  • Sedun(ensis): Sion [Sitten]
  • Segus(inus): Suse [Susa]
  • Seleuc(iensis): Séleucie (Babylonie)
  • Sempring(hamensis): Sempringham (d. Lincoln)
  • Sen(ensis): Sienne [Siena]
  • Senon(ensis): Sens
  • Sicil(ia)
  • Sil(ensis): Silos (d. Burgos)
  • Siles(ia): Silésie [Schlesien]
  • Silvanect(ensis): Senlis
  • Sinop(ensis): Sinope (Paphlagonie)
  • Sipont(inus): Siponto
  • Sirm(iensis): *Sirmium (=Srmska Mitrovica, Pannonie)
  • Sistar(iensis): Sisteron
  • Sithien(sis): *Sithiu (=St-Bertin, d. Thérouanne)
  • Skalholt(ensis): Skalholt
  • Slav(onia, -vorum): Esclavonie
  • Smyrn(ensis): Smyrne (Ionie)
  • soc(ius, -cia)
  • Solenh(ofensis): Solenhofen (d. Nuremberg)
  • sp(onsus, -sa)
  • Spellat(inus): Spello (d. Sinigaglia)
  • Spir(ensis): Spire [Speyer]
  • Spolet(anus): Spolète [Spoleto]
  • ss.: socii, -iae
  • stigm(atizatio)
  • Strengn(ensis): Strengnäs
  • Suec(ia): Suède
  • Suell(ensis): Suelli (d. Cagliari)
  • Suession(ensis): Soissons
  • Sulmon(ensis): Sulmone [Sulmona]
  • susc(eptio)
  • Svev(ia, -vorum): Suède ou Souabe
  • Syr(ia)
  • Syrac(usanus): Syracuse [Siracusa]
  • Tarbell(ensis): Tarbes
  • Tarent(inus): Tarente [Tarento]
  • Tarentas(ia): Tarentaise
  • Tars(ensis): Tarse (Cilicie)
  • Terrac(inensis): Terracina
  • Theb(anus): Thèbes (Egypte)
  • Thessalon(icensis): Thessalonique (Macédoine)
  • Thrac(ia)
  • Thuring(ia)
  • Ticin(ensis): Tessin [Ticino]
  • Tolent(inensis): Tolentino
  • Tolet(anus): Tolède [Toledo]
  • Tolon(ensis): Toulon
  • Tolos(anus): Toulouse
  • Tom(itanus): Tomes (Dacie)
  • Tornac(ensis): Tournai
  • tr(anslatio)
  • Traiect(ensis): Maastricht ou Utrecht
  • Tranen(sis): Trani
  • transfig(uratio)
  • Trec(ensis): Troyes
  • Trecor(ensis): Tréguier
  • Trever(ensis): Trèves [Trier]
  • trib(unus)
  • Tricastin(us): Tricastin
  • Trident(inus): Trente [Trento]
  • Troclar(ensis): Troclar (d. Albi)
  • Troi(anus): Troia
  • Tubizac(enus): Temesvar [Timisoara]
  • Tudert(inus): Todi
  • Tull(ensis): Toul
  • tumul(atio)
  • Tungr(ensis): Tongres [Tongeren]
  • Turiason(ensis): Tarazona
  • Turon(ensis): Tours
  • Tusc(ia): Toscane
  • Ucet(ensis): Uzès
  • Ulc(iensis): Ouche (pays, d. Lisieux)
  • Ultraiect(ensis): Utrecht
  • Ulyssip(onensis): Lisbonne [Lisboa]
  • Umbr(ia): Ombrie
  • Upsal(ensis): Uppsala
  • Urbevet(eranus): Orvieto
  • ux(or)
  • v(irgo)
  • Vadsten(ensis): Vadstena (d. Linköping)
  • Valent(inensis): Valence
  • Valentian(ensis): Valenciennes (d. Cambrai)
  • Vallombros(anus): Vallombreuse [Vallombrosa] (d. Fiésole)
  • Vapinc(ensis): Gap
  • Vascon(ia): Gascogne
  • Vasion(ensis): Vaison-la-Romaine
  • Vellav(orum): Velay (pays, d. du Puy)
  • Venet(ensis): Vannes
  • Vercell(ensis): Verceil [Vercelli]
  • Verden(sis): Werden
  • Veron(ensis): Vérone [Verona]
  • Vertav(ensis): Vertou (d. Nantes)
  • Verulam(iensis): *Verulamium (Herts.)
  • Vexiov(iensis): Växjö
  • vid(ua)
  • Vienn(ensis): Vienne
  • Vilcass(inus): Vexin (pays, d. Rouen)
  • Vinc(iensis): Vence
  • Vindocin(ensis): Vendôme
  • Virdun(ensis): Verdun
  • Viromand(ensis): Vermand (d. Noyon)
  • visit(atio)
  • Vivar(iensis): Viviers
  • vv.: virgines
  • Westfal(ia): Westphalie
  • Wigorn(ensis): Gloucester
  • Winton(ensis): Winchester
  • Xanton(ensis): Saintes
  • Zamor(ensis): Zamora